Texas and the energy industry go hand in hand, so it’s no wonder the spike in solar popularity continues to rise in the Lone Star State.
As the state with some of the strongest sunshine and lowest solar costs in the nation, it follows that residents of the largest energy-producing and energy-consuming state would welcome sustainable sources to ensure Texas keeps its crown when it comes to being a powerhouse in the energy industry.
Here’s what you need to know about going solar in Texas.
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Solar Power in Texas
Texas is second only to California in the top U.S. states generating energy from solar, based on a May 2022 report from ChooseEnergy.com. The state generates approximately 12.4% of the U.S. total.
The biggest state in the lower 48 incentivises residents with utility-dependent rebate programs, renewable energy tax exemptions, local net metering, solar rights laws to protect property taxes from skyrocketing and more.
Texas Solar Panel Costs
As of May 2022, the average solar panels cost in Texas is $2.69/W, according to EnergySage. The average solar panel cost varies by system size—more panels means a higher equipment and installation cost—but panels can be purchased at a bulk price, resulting in a lower cost per watt.
Given a solar system size of five kilowatts (kW), the average installation cost in Texas ranges from $11,432 to $15,468. Note that your net price will likely drop by thousands of dollars after factoring in the Federal Investment Tax Credit and other state and local incentives.
Beyond the equipment and installation fees, the cost of solar additionally includes permitting costs, inspection costs and installer profit margins, which will vary by region and company.
Federal Solar Investment Tax Credits
There are federal tax incentives to installing a solar system in 2022 if you meet the criteria established by the U.S. Department of Energy: you must own your home (renters are excluded), the solar panels must be new or are being used for the first time, and you must own your solar panels.
The solar investment tax credit means that you can claim 26% of your total project costs (including equipment, permitting and installation) as a credit on your federal tax return. ($1 credit = $1 less you owe in taxes the following year.) This is different from a tax refund; you must owe taxes to be eligible and claim the reduction in what you owe.
The federal solar investment tax credit is available to all states at 26% for home solar systems that are purchased and installed by December 31, 2022, and decreases to 22% in 2023.
Texas Solar Rebates and Tax Credits
Texas residents are eligible for a number of solar benefits, but most of them are hyperlocal rather than statewide policies.
In lieu of a statewide net metering policy, utility companies in the state have policies that credit owners of solar energy systems for electricity their panels produce that is not used. Texans can then use those credits — instead of buying electricity from the utility — if their panels aren’t producing enough electricity to meet their usage needs, such as at night or during a cloudy season.
A short list of utilities in the state that offer net metering benefits include:
- El Paso Electric
- The City of Brenham
- CPS Energy
- Green Mountain Energy
Additionally, residents in neighborhoods governed by a homeowners’ association, or HOA, need not worry about HOA regulations that would keep them from installing solar on their property. Texas has a solar rights law that prevents HOAs from banning solar energy systems on individual properties.
Texas Solar Property Tax Exemption
Thanks to the renewable energy property tax exemption, residents of the Lone Star State don’t have to worry about extra taxes as a result of the property value increase added by going solar.
Local Incentives
Texas doesn’t have a statewide solar tax credit or rebate program, but a number of local governments and utility companies (large and small) offer incentives to homeowners going solar.
Residents of the state capitol, Austin, are eligible for Austin Energy benefits. You’re eligible for a rebate of $2,500 plus Austin Energy’s Value of Solar Tariff, which pays you $0.097 for every kilowatt-hour (kWh) your solar panels can generate.
CPS Energy customers can receive $2,500 for installing solar panels on the roof of their home. Choosing to install locally-sourced solar panels means you’re eligible for an additional $500.
Guadalupe Valley Electric Cooperative and the City of Sunset Valley offer additional rebates to homeowners in their areas.
Additional solar incentives may be available from and specific to your city, county or power company.
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Which Solar System Is Right for Your Home?
The right solar system for your home is the one that capitalizes upon your home’s energy efficiency and solar potential. Before you invest in solar, the U.S. Department of Energy recommends homeowners understand their total electricity usage and how to optimize energy efficiency where you can. A home energy audit can outline steps you can take to minimize energy loss or over expenditure.
There are online tools available to help you project your home’s suitability for solar panels, such as the solar rooftop potential by the Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO) and their Sun Number Score technology. Project Sunroof by Google can also estimate your roof’s solar savings potential.
Homes that make a good fit for solar panels get enough sunlight (slightly sloped, south-facing roof surface area is ideal) and have roofs in good condition that are set to last for decades. If you live in an area with little sunlight, your roof gets too much shade, has a surface area that is too small, will need replacement in the foreseeable future or cannot support solar panels for any other reason, you can still utilize solar energy.
Regional community solar installations flow solar energy from an off-site array to customers within a geographic area. Customers can choose to buy or lease panels within that formation and, just like customers who own their homes and solar panels, will receive an electric bill credit for the electricity generated by their share. If you don’t own your home and are a renter who wishes to use solar resources, community solar is an excellent option.
Best Solar Companies By States And Cities
Benefits of Going Solar
- The environmental benefits of harnessing solar are tremendous. It is a clean, renewable, and inexhaustible energy source, and using it lowers your carbon footprint, reduces your reliance on fossil fuels and natural gas, lessens the strain on the electrical grid and creates no pollutants, including noise. As long as there is a sun, there will be free solar power available to utilize.
- You qualify for tax breaks and rebate incentives. Whether you install a new solar system and receive federal, state or local tax credit or your utility company pays you for excess energy your solar system generates, there are a number of financial benefits available to going green.
- High return on investment is likely. Installing solar panels increases your home value and can reduce or even eliminate your energy bills, saving your wallet from the increasing cost of energy and utilities.
- Costs of going solar have decreased, and the clean energy economy has increased. Although a big financial investment in solar can look daunting, the federal and state governments have incentivised solar energy to make it more accessible. As a result, the marketplace competition has grown, as have jobs in clean energy, which means lower costs to the customer installing solar panels.
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THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT AND NOT EDITORIAL CONTENT. Please note that we do receive compensation for any products you buy or sign up to via this advertisement, and that compensation impacts the ranking and placement of any offers listed herein. We do not present information about every offer available. The information and savings numbers depicted above are for demonstration purposes only, and your results may vary.
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How to Choose the Best Texas Solar Panel Company
There are a number of factors to consider when evaluating solar panel companies to make sure you are getting the most out of your investment, and ideally, a net positive return on that investment.
- Equipment: Not all solar panels are created equal. When choosing solar panels, evaluate the efficiency of each company’s solar panels — their power rating, power tolerance, efficiency and temperature coefficient—to understand how much energy those panels can be expected to generate. Compare this to the industry average solar panel efficiency of 16% to 18%. The most efficient panels may not always be the best cost per kW ratio. And the best value may vary based on how many panels you are installing, so you may need to do some calculating.
- Manufacturer quality: Check the solar panel company’s production, equipment durability, warranties and assurances. The industry average manufacturer warranty averages 10 to 25 years. If you live in an area with weather conditions that may stress your solar panel installation, check to make sure the panels you purchase are designed to withstand outdoor stress.
- Installation: Just like any other professional you hire, review a solar panel company’s certifications, licenses, warranties, reviews and local reputation. The best companies will have a knowledgeable, full-time team who should be able to answer any questions you may have throughout the installation and life of your solar system.
- Local incentives: In addition to state and regional benefits to going solar, a study by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) determined that larger companies trend towards costing an average of 10% more than smaller, local solar companies for the same or lesser quality equipment. Shop around to determine if you could save by selecting a local solar company.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the benefits of going solar in Texas?
In addition to the federal solar investment tax credit, Texans are eligible for utility-dependent rebate programs and local net metering dependent upon their county, city or utility company. They are also protected from increasing property taxes or HOA retaliation as a result of going solar.
Which cities have better solar tax exemptions and rebates in Texas?
Many cities in Texas offer benefits to going solar, and how impactful these rebates are depends on the size of your solar system and whether or not you shop locally. You can utilize solar calculators to analyze savings based on your zip code and utility company.
Should I buy or lease my solar panels?
That depends. If the goal of going solar is to generate net positive dividends, consider the expenses required with buying versus leasing — including your home’s potential solar efficiency. Some states offer tax benefits and rebates that are only available to homeowners who purchase their solar panels, which can help you save big on costs. If you live in a home that cannot support solar panels, if you are a renter, if you wish to benefit from a lower energy bill without investing major installation costs upfront, or if community solar is available in your area, leasing solar panels may be the best option for you.
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FAQs
Is the Texas solar Incentive Program real? ›
Texas solar rebate programs
While Texas doesn't have a statewide solar tax credit or solar rebate program, many utilities (large and small) and local governments offer incentives to homeowners who want to go solar. Here are some examples: Austin Energy: If you live in Austin, you can get a rebate of $2,500.
Yes, solar is worth it in Texas! In fact, solar panels are worth it in most areas, though certain factors – including the cost of electricity, available incentives, the climate, and sun angle – will all impact how quickly you break even on your investment relative to other areas.
What is the Texas solar incentive? ›Tax Incentives, Tax Credits, and Rebates in Texas*
Qualified homeowners with home solar could be eligible for a tax credit of up to 30% against the cost of the system.
Through the ITC, you may be able to claim 26% of the installation cost of your solar system on your tax return.
How to get solar without getting scammed? ›- Ask relevant questions: Ask about panel efficiency and output. ...
- Avoid high-pressure salespeople: Anyone trying to get you to immediately sign a contract is in it for the money. ...
- Research each solar company: Don't take any salesperson's word for it—find out for yourself.
How long does it take to pay off solar panels in Texas? The average payback period for solar panels in Texas is around 13 years years. Your payback period will depend on the cost of your system and the amount of power it generates. The more energy your system generates the faster it will pay for itself.
What are the cons for solar panels in Texas? ›Pros of Solar Power | Cons of Solar Power |
---|---|
Improve your home value | Not viable for all roofs or homes |
Energy independent from the grid | Fewer savings when electricity costs are low |
Earn money back from SRECs | Installation can be difficult |
Take advantage of incentive programs | Financial liability |
Does your property taxes freeze if you get solar power? Property taxes do not freeze for installing Solar power, nor does your property tax go up because of it. While your property's appraised value does go up when you add Solar power, Texas offers 100% exemption on such an increase.
Do you get charged taxes for having solar panels in Texas? ›Texas Solar Property Tax Exemption
Thanks to the renewable energy property tax exemption, residents of the Lone Star State don't have to worry about extra taxes as a result of the property value increase added by going solar.
You can't get solar panels for free in Texas. However, there are many local government and utility company rebates that can reduce the cost of your system significantly.
Does solar give you property tax exemption in Texas? ›
Texas Tax Codes Related to Renewable Energy Systems
The state offers a 100 percent property tax exemption on the appraised value of an on-site solar, wind or biomass power generating device. Additionally, a franchise tax exemption is extended to manufacturers, sellers, or installers of solar energy devices.
You are best advised to have an attorney review the contract and the representations made by the salesman to see if you have a claim under Texas law. Then, a demand letter requesting termination of the contract and removal of the financing statement can be sent to the solar panel company.
How much can you write off solar panels on taxes? ›Value Of The Solar Tax Credit
In 2023, the Residential Clean Energy Credit covers up to 30% of the cost of your solar power system. However, you may be surprised to learn that there is no maximum dollar amount that can be claimed as a tax credit for your solar installation!
Installing solar panels earns you a federal tax credit. That means you'll get a credit for your income taxes that actually lowers your tax bill. You can qualify for the ITC for the tax year that you installed your solar panels as long as the system generates electricity for a home in the United States.
Is it legal to install your own solar panels in Texas? ›Texas law requires anyone installing, or offering to install, a solar system on a home or business to have a Texas Electrical Contractor's License (TECL) from the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR).
Are solar companies ripping you off? ›Solar panel scams are sometimes as simple as a contractor offering you a deal that seems too good to be true. Most likely, they'll happily pocket your money and leave you empty-handed or install faulty equipment. Some installers may advertise “free” solar panels as part of a contract.
Why are people against solar? ›Many people are against them because they think they take up too much space, they can be an eyesore, and they can impact property values. In addition, solar farms can interfere with farming and other land uses, be a danger to wildlife, and create a lot of heat – both in the daytime and at night.
Does solar really pay for itself? ›Solar panels typically pay for themselves within nine to 12 years. Solar panels reduce or eliminate the cost of electric utility bills. Utilities may pay solar panel users through a process called net metering.
What happens after I pay off my solar panels? ›Once you pay off your loan or buy your system outright you will essentially be getting energy for free. When it comes to payment, those who are using solar energy will still get a monthly utility bill. This will show how much energy you produced versus how much energy you used for the month.
Can I sell electricity back to the grid in Texas? ›Many solar retail electric providers (REP) in Texas offer their customers buyback plans that do just this. If you have an interconnection with the Texas grid, your excess electricity is exported into the power grid for other people to use.
How fast does solar pay back? ›
The most common estimate of the average payback period for solar panels is six to ten years. This is a pretty wide range because there are many factors that will influence the number of years it can take to pay off your panels and the monthly savings you can expect.
Do solar panels affect homeowners insurance? ›Most rooftop solar energy systems are covered by standard homeowners policies, which doesn't change your insurance plan. However, you may need to increase the amount of coverage on your home to account for the cost of the system which can then raise your premium.
Are solar panels hail proof? ›In fact, most manufacturers test and certify their solar panels to withstand hail up to one inch in diameter falling at 50 miles per hour. Today's solar panels are also extremely resilient against high winds and heavy rain. Most solar panels are certified to withstand hurricane force winds.
What is the Texas Power Payback Program? ›What is the Power Payback™ program? The Power Payback™ program rewards you for doing something you already want to do—lower your energy bills. You'll also help avoid brownouts and rolling blackouts by actively managing your power usage during defined period of high electricity demand.
How much can Texas property taxes go up in a year? ›The appraised home value for a homeowner who qualifies his or her homestead for exemptions in the preceding and current year may not increase more than 10 percent per year.
How much can you save with solar panels in Texas? ›...
Texas solar panel cost.
- File a notice of protest.
- Prepare information for hearing.
- Attend an informal hearing at the Appraisal District office.
- Attend an Appraisal Review Board hearing.
- Appeal through district court or arbitration.
Owning solar panels in Texas can bring a $3.00 increase per watt to your property's value, according to local solar experts. South Texas Solar Systems analyses show that solar homes sell 20% faster than properties without solar panels.
How many solar panels do I need in Texas? ›Solar panel system size
According to The U.S. Energy Information Administration, the average home in Texas uses 1,176 kWh a month or 14,112 kWh per year. Your average Texas home could install a 5 kW to 6kW solar panel system, which will help reduce utility bills in long-run.
A solar PV property that commenced construction in 2023 is eligible for a 30% ITC, so when the tax basis is $1,000,000, the 30% ITC reduces tax liability by $300,000.
How many solar panels does it take to power a house? ›
An average home needs between 17 and 21 solar panels to fully offset utility bills with solar. The number of solar panels you need depends on a few key factors, including your geographic location and individual panel specifications.
Can Texas HOA prohibit solar panels? ›The Benefits of Installing Residential Solar Power in Texas
In case HOA regulations are what's stopping you from going solar, just know that, legally, your HOA cannot prohibit you from installing solar panels.
To qualify for the general residence homestead exemption an individual must have an ownership interest in the property and use the property as the individual's principal residence. An applicant is required to state that he or she does not claim an exemption on another residence homestead in or outside of Texas.
What happens if I don't want my solar panels anymore? ›The buyout method requires you to prepay the balance of what you owe on the solar lease. You can then remove the solar panels or use the system independently. Most solar companies that lease do include a buyout price and period in your contract, so at least they won't be making the number up on the fly.
What happens when solar panel lease is up? ›At the conclusion of the lease term, which normally lasts around 25 years, the solar developer is responsible for the removal of solar panels and the decommissioning of all equipment and materials related to the solar project. This is true whether the lease expires or is terminated.
Can a city in Texas not let you go solar? ›A: In Texas, ALL HOAs must allow the installation of solar panels. It's the law. The State of Texas passed HB-362 in 2011, prohibiting HOAs from restricting solar panels. There ARE some steps the homeowner must follow, but they ARE allowed to install solar panels in any HOA.
How do I get a $10000 tax refund 2023? ›Individuals who are eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC) may be able to receive a refund of more than $10,000. “If you are low-to-moderate income and worked, you may be eligible for the Federal and State of California Earned Income Tax Credits (EITC).
How long do solar panels last? ›The industry standard for most solar panels' lifespans is 25 to 30 years. Most reputable manufacturers offer production warranties for 25 years or more. The average break even point for solar panel energy savings occurs six to 10 years after installation.
How do I claim my 7500 EV tax credit? ›How to Claim the Credit. To claim the credit, file Form 8936, Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit (Including Qualified Two-Wheeled Plug-in Electric Vehicles) with your tax return.
Can you write off a solar lease? ›Any US taxpayer who purchases a new solar system installation is eligible for the federal solar tax credit. The keyword is “purchase”. Solar leases, and solar PPAs are not eligible for the tax credit. So if you pay upfront or finance your solar panel system and file federal income tax you can receive this tax credit.
What is the property code 171.107 in Texas? ›
In this section, “solar energy device” means a system or series of mechanisms designed primarily to provide heating or cooling or to produce electrical or mechanical power by collecting and transferring solar-generated energy.
What is the out of pocket cost for solar panels in Texas? ›How much are solar panels in Texas? As of May 2023, the average solar panel cost in Texas is $2.72/W. Given a solar panel system size of 5 kilowatts (kW), an average solar installation in Texas ranges in cost from $11,560 to $15,640, with the average gross price for solar in Texas coming in at $13,600.
Who regulates solar in Texas? ›The Comptroller's State Energy Conservation Office works with Texas state agencies, local governments, public schools and public institutions of higher education to increase energy efficiency and reduce utility costs.
Is there a free solar program in Texas? ›You can't get solar panels for free in Texas. However, there are many local government and utility company rebates that can reduce the cost of your system significantly.
Is the solar tax credit real? ›Installing solar panels earns you a federal tax credit. That means you'll get a credit for your income taxes that actually lowers your tax bill. You can qualify for the ITC for the tax year that you installed your solar panels as long as the system generates electricity for a home in the United States.
Does Texas have a community solar program? ›the TXU Energy Solar Club offers a consumer the choice to have the first 500 kW of electricity each month be purchased from solar farms in Texas.
Can I make money with solar panels in Texas? ›If you want to earn money with your solar panels in Texas, you should get SREC or a solar renewable energy certificate. This certificate allows you to sell your excess energy. But, of course, you can't sell just one watt. You have to create more than 1,000 kW-h or 1 megawatt-h.
Is solar exempt from property tax in Texas? ›Does Texas have solar tax credit? What is the solar tax credit for 2022? Texas does not offer a tax credit on solar energy devices. However, Texas property tax allows for 100% exemption on the increase in assessed value of a property, attributable to installing solar energy devices.
How many times can you claim solar tax credit? ›You can only claim the federal solar tax credit once. If the taxes you owe are less than the value of the credit, the remainder will roll over for a maximum of five years. For example, if you install a solar energy system worth $19,000, you'll owe 30% ($5,700) less on your federal tax return.
How to get a $10,000 tax refund? ›Individuals who are eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC) may be able to receive a refund of more than $10,000. “If you are low-to-moderate income and worked, you may be eligible for the Federal and State of California Earned Income Tax Credits (EITC).
Can you claim solar panels on your taxes every year? ›
As a homeowner, you can claim a federal solar tax credit for the amount of money that you pay towards installing solar, and reduce the amount you owe when you file your yearly federal tax return.
Do you get money back from solar tax credit? ›This is a nonrefundable tax credit, which means you will not get a tax refund for the amount of the tax credit that exceeds your tax liability. 15 However, you can carry over any unused amount of tax credit to the next tax year. Can I use the tax credit against the alternative minimum tax? Yes.
Do you need HOA approval for solar in Texas? ›Solar Access Laws
In Texas, an HOA cannot legally prohibit a homeowner from installing solar on their property. While these laws protect a homeowner from being denied their right to install solar, HOAs still have the ability to place restrictions on where and how it is installed.
Yes, solar panels increase the appraisal value of a house by 4.1% on average, according to a study conducted by Zillow.